نتایج جستجو برای: uniparental disomy

تعداد نتایج: 1450  

Journal: :Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 1996

Journal: :Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 1996

2016
Misako Okuno Tohru Yorifuji Masayo Kagami Tadayuki Ayabe Tatsuhiko Urakami Tomoyuki Kawamura Nobuyuki Kikuchi Ichiro Yokota Toru Kikuchi Shin Amemiya Junichi Suzuki Tsutomu Ogata Shigetaka Sugihara Maki Fukami

Methylation defects in the imprinting locus at chromosome 6q24 result in transient neonatal diabetes and small-for-gestational age (SGA) births (1). These phenotypes are primarily ascribed to the overexpression of PLAGL1, a paternally expressed gene on 6q24 that regulates cell cycle and apoptosis (2). Paternal uniparental disomy involving 6q24, as well as copy-number gains of paternal PLAGL1 al...

Journal: :Journal of medical genetics 1998
T Yorifuji J Muroi M Kawai A Uematsu H Sasaki T Momoi M Kaji C Yamanaka K Furusho

We analysed parental origin and X inactivation status of X derived marker (mar(X)) or ring X (r(X)) chromosomes in six Turner syndrome patients. Two of these patients had mental retardation of unknown cause in addition to the usual Turner syndrome phenotype. By FISH analysis, the mar(X)/r(X) chromosomes of all patients retained the X centromere and the XIST locus at Xq13.2. By polymorphic marke...

Journal: :Human mutation 2003
S K Murphy A A Wylie K J Coveler P D Cotter P R Papenhausen V R Sutton L G Shaffer R L Jirtle

The recent demonstration of genomic imprinting of DLK1 and MEG3 on human chromosome 14q32 indicates that these genes might contribute to the discordant phenotypes associated with uniparental disomy (UPD) of chromosome 14. Regulation of imprinted expression of DLK1 and MEG3 involves a differentially methylated region (DMR) that encompasses the MEG3 promoter. We exploited the normal differential ...

Journal: :European journal of medical genetics 2005
Thomas Liehr Elke Brude Gabriele Gillessen-Kaesbach Rainer König Kristin Mrasek Ferdinand von Eggeling Heike Starke

Prader-Willi (PWS) and Angelman (AS) are syndromes of developmental impairment that can result either from a 15q11-q13 deletion, paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), imprinting, or UBE3A mutations. A small cytogenetic subset of PWS and AS patients are carriers of a so-called small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC). Here, we report on an previously unreported PWS case with a karyotype 47,XY,+...

Journal: :Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA 2010
Thomas Liehr Rolf-Dieter Wegner Markus Stumm Thomas Martin Gabriele Gillessen-Kaesbach Nadezda Kosyakova Elisabeth Ewers Ahmed Basheer Hamid Ferdinand von Eggeling Julia Hentschel Monika Ziegler Anja Weise

Small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) are a major problem in prenatal cytogenetic diagnostics. Over two-thirds of cases carrying an sSMC derived from chromosome 1 are associated with clinical abnormalities. We report 3 further cases of such sSMCs that did not show any clinical abnormalities. All 3 sSMCs studied were detected prenatally and characterized comprehensively for their geneti...

Journal: :The American Journal of Human Genetics 2000

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