This paper describes urbanization processes in three intermediate urban centres, two in Mozambique and one in Angola. Both countries have suffered major social strife, and the rural livelihood base that existed before and after Independence has been severely affected. The lack of national and local infrastructure, combined with limited market opportunities and competition from cheap agricultura...

This publication discusses the definition of urban agriculture, common characteristics, types food produced, commonly used production methods, and purposes various operations. Written by Alicia Papanek, Catherine G. Campbell, Hannah Wooten, published UF/IFAS Department Family, Youth Community Sciences, April 2023.

One of the obstacles for unitary development of urban and rural areas is the sluggish growth of farmers’ income. Promoting the translation of surplus rural labor is the fundamental measure to resolve the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The significant meaning of developing rural education is that the improvement of the qualities of human capital of farmers can promote the improve...