Traditionally, most consumers of electricity pay for their consumptions according to a fixed rate. With the advancement of Smart Grid technologies, large-scale implementation of variable-rate metering becomes more practical. As a result, consumers will be able to control their electricity consumption in an automated fashion, where one possible scheme is to have each individual maximize its own ...

This paper describes the model and implementation of a distributed direct execution simulation study of load balancing algorithms for a workstation-based locally distributed system. A general simulation system for load balancing algorithms is constructed on a local area network of DEC workstations, which directly executes the codes of the load balancing algorithms but simulates the underlying n...

directional simulation, among techniques for reliability analysis of engineering structures, is well known. in this context, directional simulation in load space, because of the considerable advantages of lower dimension of working space, is of considerable interest. as is expected due to structural resistance variability, the location of the relevant limit state(s) is no longer constant and mu...

The lack of real-time pricing in many retail electricity markets requires implementation of a response mechanism for curtailing demand, particularly during peak load periods. Following a review of transaction cost economics and an analysis of options available, a market based on the exchange of consumption rights is suggested as an alternative to the commonly used hierarchical methods of demand...

background: date is one of the foodstuff s that are produced in tropical areas and used worldwide. conventionally, methyl bromide and phosphine are used for date disinfection. the toxic side effects of these usual disinfectants have led food scientists to consider safer agents such as ozone for disinfection, because food safety is a top priority. the present study was performed to investigate t...