This paper proposes a new computational scheme for approximating variable-order fractional integral operators by means of finite element scheme. This strategy is extended to approximate the solution of a class of variable-order fractional nonlinear systems with time-delay. Numerical simulations are analyzed in the perspective of the mean absolute error and experimental convergence order. To ill...

Fourth-order combined compact finite difference scheme is given for solving the time fractional convection–diffusion–reaction equation with variable coefficients. We introduce the flux as a new variable and transform the original equation into a system of two equations. Compact difference is used as a high-order approximation for spatial derivatives of integer order in the coupled partial diffe...

The explicit finite-difference method for solving variable order fractional space-time wave equation with a nonlinear source term is considered.The concept of variable order fractional derivative is considered in the sense of Caputo.The stability analysis and the truncation error of the method are discussed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, some numerical test examples are presen...

In this study, an efficient semi-discrete method based on the two-dimensional Legendre wavelets (2D LWs) is developed to provide approximate solutions for nonlinear variable-order time fractional (2D) Schrödinger equation. First, derivative involved in considered problem approximated via finite difference technique. Then, by help of scheme and theta-weighted method,...

‎In this article‎, we use a finite difference technique‎ ‎to solve variable-order fractional integro-differential equations‎ ‎(VOFIDEs‎, ‎for short)‎. ‎In these equations‎, ‎the variable-order fractional integration(VOFI) and‎ ‎variable-order fractional derivative (VOFD) are described in the‎ ‎Riemann-Liouville's and Caputo's sense,respectively‎. ‎Numerical experiments‎, ‎consisting of two exam...

Based on the recently introduced fractional Taylor’s formula, a fractional heat conduction constitutive equation is formulated by expanding the single-phase lag model using the fractional Taylor’s formula. Combining with the energy balance equation, the derived fractional heat conduction equation has been shown to be capable of modeling diffusion-to-Thermal wave behavior of heat propagation by ...

in this article we implement an operational matrix of fractional integration for legendre polynomials. we proposed an algorithm to obtain an approximation solution for fractional differential equations, described in riemann-liouville sense, based on shifted legendre polynomials. this method was applied to solve linear multi-order fractional differential equation with initial conditions, and the...