Consumer vehicles have been proven to be insecure; the addition of electronics to monitor and control vehicle functions have added complexity resulting in safety critical vulnerabilities. Heavy commercial vehicles have also begun adding electronic control systems similar to consumer vehicles. We show how the openness of the SAE J1939 standard used across all US heavy vehicle industries gives ea...

the purpose of this study was designing predictive model for innovation management in processing and complementary industries of livestock products. the method of research was correlative descriptive. the population of this research was managers in processing and complementary industries of livestock products of khouzestan province (n=486). by stratified random sampling, a random sample (n=125)...

block stops. There are few streets over which street cars are operated that are wide enough for the street-car lane, a lane for moving vehicles, and a space for parking. The usual condition is that the moving vehicles must use the car-track space, since the other lane is used for parked vehicles. Just one parked vehicle per city block will keep the outside lane from being used by moving vehicle...

Processing of minerals and production of metals has increased greatly in recent years. As a result, the quantities of waste material and pollutants have also increased. In many cases technology has changed to cope with the problem. Processes have been either modified to decrease emissions, or replaced by others that are less polluting even if at a higher cost. This paper briefly reviews example...

In the coming years, transportation system will be revamped in a manner that there will be more intellig ent and autonomous vehicle phenomenon around us s uch as smart cars, auto driving system, etc. Some of a utomotive industries are already producing smart cars . However, the main concern of this paper is on the in frastructure for connected vehicles, which can suppor t such intelligent trans...

INTRODUCTION Today’s electricity generation and transportation depend heavily on fossil fuels. As such, electricity generation and transportation have become two major sources of CO2 emissions leading to global warming. The concerns over environmental pollution and finite fossil fuel resources have spurred great interest in generating cleaner electricity from renewable energy sources such as so...

In previous years industries faced a major problem in testing their final finished products especially in the field of automobiles; it reduces the efficiency of the vehicles when the parts are not tested efficiently. Yet the selection and rejection of this automobile part for the further implementation in automobiles is needed. To overcome this, industries started using mechanical instruments t...

Conventional transportation and electricity industries are considered as two major sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission. Improvement of vehicle’s operational efficiency can be a partial solution but it is necessary to employ Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) and Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) in the network to slow the increasing rate of the GHGs emission. However, it is crucial ...