نتایج جستجو برای: ventilation associated pneumonia
تعداد نتایج: 1609762 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Despite improvement of mechanical ventilation devices for infants, lung injury still causes morbidity and mortality in many cases. To determine the effect of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in infants with severe respiratory failure, 10 neonates were evaluated prospectively. Mean gestational age of these patients was 35 weeks and alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (A-aDo2) and the ...
background and aim: ventilator-associated pneumonia (vap) is the second most common infection within intensive care units (icus). happening in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours, the disease is associated with high morbidity and mortality. this study aims to compare the effects of matrica and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on the prevention of vap among patients hospita...
Because of the high morbidity and mortality associated with health-care-associated pneumonia, it is important to implement evidence-based prevention measures. Recently by CDC published Guidelines for Preventing Health-Care-Associated Pneumonia describe prevention measures based on evaluated studies, randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses. In this paper the most important prevention measu...
Background & Aim: The prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) can decrease the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs. One of the interventions is raising the head of bed (HOB) to 45 degrees. This study was perfomed with the aim of determining the effect of the HOB elevation to 45 degree on the incidence of VAP on hospitalized in Inte...
BACKGROUND Ventilator associated pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity in the intensive care unit. Difficulties in identification of the risk factors, in diagnosing and in prevention, have intensified the problem. OBJECTIVES To measure the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in intensive care unit and to identify the risk factors associated. METHODS A prospective observational co...
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). DESIGN Prospective cohort. SETTING Three hundred sixty-one intensive care units (ICUs) from 20 countries. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS Two thousand eight hundred ninety-seven patients mechanically ventilated for more than 12 hours. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS ...
BACKGROUND C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase protein synthesized by the liver primarily in response to interleukin-6. Initial studies have suggested that inflammatory markers may have a role in predicting severity. We investigated whether admission and day 4 CRP could predict severity in community-acquired pneumonia. METHODS A prospective study was carried out over a 2-year period in...
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