نتایج جستجو برای: vhh
تعداد نتایج: 516 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Newcastle disease (ND), which is caused by the Newcastle disease virus (NDV), is one of the most important avian diseases in poultry. Since its discovery in 1926, ND has caused great economic losses to the world poultry industry and remains a threat to chickens and wild birds. Although a stringent vaccination policy is widely adopted to control ND, ND outbreaks still occur, and virul...
Camelid heavy-chain antibody variable domains (VHHs) are emerging as potential antimicrobial reagents. We have engineered a previously isolated VHH (FlagV1M), which binds Campylobacter jejuni flagella, for greater thermal and proteolytic stability. Mutants of FlagV1M were obtained from an error-prone polymerase chain reaction library that was panned in the presence of gastrointestinal (GI) prot...
Oral feed-based passive immunization can be a promising strategy to prolong maternal lactogenic immunity against postweaning infections. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-caused postweaning diarrhea in piglets is one such infection that may be prevented by oral passive immunization and might avert recurrent economic losses to the pig farming industry. As a proof of principle, we designed ...
Antibodies normally do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cannot bind an intracellular cerebral antigen. We demonstrate here for the first time that a new class of antibodies can cross the BBB without treatment. Camelids produce native homodimeric heavy-chain antibodies, the paratope being composed of a single-variable domain called VHH. Here, we used recombinant VHH directed against h...
Here, we describe a new strategy that allows the rapid and efficient engineering of mono and multispecific trivalent antibodies. By fusing single-domain antibodies from camelid heavy-chain-only immunoglobulins (VHHs) to the N-terminus of a human collagen XVIII trimerization domain (TIE(XVIII)) we produced monospecific trimerbodies that were efficiently secreted as soluble functional proteins by...
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a ubiquitous flame retardant. A high-throughput immunoassay would allow for monitoring of human and environmental exposures as a part of risk assessment. Naturally occurring antibodies in camelids that are devoid of light chain, show great promise as an efficient tool in monitoring environmental contaminants, but they have been rarely used for small molecules. A...
Llamas (Lama glama) naturally produce heavy chain-only antibodies (Abs) in addition to conventional Abs. The variable regions (VHH) in these heavy chain-only Abs demonstrate comparable affinity and specificity for antigens to conventional immunoglobulins despite their much smaller size. To date, immunizations in humans and animal models have yielded only Abs with limited ability to neutralize H...
چکید ه سابقه و هدف ریزش مارکرهای سرطانی مانند her2 از سطح سلول های سرطانی سینه، باعث مخفی ماندن آن ها از دید سلول های ایمنی می گردد. افزایش غلظت her2 محلول( sher2 )، در نتیجه درمان سرطان سینه her2+ و پاسخ به تراستوزومب، تاثیرگذار است. در همین راستا، آنتی بادی های تک دومینی شتری( vhh ) به علت خصوصیات منحصر به فرد و توانایی بالا در شناسایی آنتی ژن، مواد هدفمند بسیار مؤثری در شناسایی sher2 محس...
چکید ه سابقه و هدف ریزش مارکرهای سرطانی مانند HER2 از سطح سلولهای سرطانی سینه، باعث مخفی ماندن آنها از دید سلولهای ایمنی میگردد. افزایش غلظت HER2 محلول( sHER2 )، در نتیجه درمان سرطان سینه HER2+ و پاسخ به تراستوزومب، تاثیرگذار است. در همین راستا، آنتیبادیهای تک دومینی شتری( VHH ) به علت خصوصیات منحصر به فرد و توانایی بالا در شناسایی آنتیژن، مواد هدفمند بسیار مؤثری در شناسایی sHER2 م...
Alpaca-derived single-domain antibody fragments (VHHs) that target the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) can protect cells from infection when expressed in the cytosol. We found that one such VHH, αNP-VHH1, exhibits antiviral activity similar to that of Mx proteins by blocking nuclear import of incoming viral ribonucleoproteins (vRNPs) and viral transcription and replication in the nucleus. ...
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