In order to separate the effects of size and meristem maturation on age-related changes in shoot growth behaviour, a reciprocal grafting experiment was conducted involving juvenile (J), mid-age (MA) and old-growth (OG) red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) trees as both scion donors and rootstock. The effects of rootstock and scion age on vegetative growth, foliar morphology and reproductive developm...

ABSTRACT: The grapevine phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1856) is the main insect pest of viticulture globally. Infestations can occur in aerial part plant (gallicolae form) and roots (radicicolae form). In this study, effect insecticides on populations suppression gall root forms one vine was evaluated. For gallicolous form, thiamethoxam (Actara 250 WG®, 40g c.p./100L-1), flupyradi...

The long-term use of copper (Cu) fungicides in viticulture Europe has led to Cu accumulation vineyard top soils. However, less is known about the grapevine grafts after callusing process/before planting nursery. This paper presents capacity 5BB and SO4 rootstocks accumulate Cu, as well patterns translocation grafts. After heat forcing (callusing), Sauvignon Blanc on were grown pots for six mont...

doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00747.x Specific rootstocks can differentially influence the vegetative growth and development of fruit trees. However, the physiological mechanism involved in this phenomenon has been elusive. Recent research comparing different peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) rootstocks suggests that the rootstock effect on vegetative growth in peach trees is associated to water...

We investigated hydraulic conductance characteristics and associated dry matter production and distribution of peach trees grafted on different rootstocks growing in the field. A single scion genotype was grown on a low ('K146-43'), an intermediate ('Hiawatha') and a high ('Nemaguard') vigor rootstock. 'K146-43' and 'Hiawatha' rootstocks had 27 and 52% lower mean leaf-specific hydraulic conduct...

Vine vigour involves the production capacity of the vine. Production capacity encompasses shoot and leaf production, as well as grape production. It would benefit grape production systems to find the correct balance between the vegetative growth (shoot and leaf “production”) and reproductive development (grape production). One could optimise vine performance by improving vine balance. Vine bala...

Apple scions with diverse growth habits were grafted on various size-controlling rootstocks and morphological characteristics were measured after 6 years of growth in the field. Scion had more influence than rootstock on monthly growth rate. Across all rootstocks, scions with spreading growth habits grew rapidly in April and May and achieved most seasonal growth earlier than scions with upright...

A study was conducted to compare three measurements of determining water status of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) in the field. Predawn leaf water potential (ΨPD), midday leaf water potential (Ψl), and midday stem water potential (Ψstem) were measured on ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapevines grown in Napa Valley, California late in the 1999 growing season. Both cultivars had been irr...

Thanks to the increasing popularity of mobile devices and online social networks, mobile and social video is on the rise, calling for a better understanding of its usage and future impact. In this paper, we provide an in-depth measurement study of Vine, a mobile application that is used for creating and sharing short looping videos of up to six seconds in length. Based on a dataset of 851,039 t...