Questions relevant to DSM-V alcohol use disorders (AUD) include whether dimensional measures provide more information than categorical diagnoses, whether to combine abuse and dependence criteria, and whether to add a new diagnostic criterion, binge drinking. Binary and dimensional models of three versions of AUD criteria were investigated: (1) dependence criteria; (2) abuse and dependence crite...

We derive three likelihood-based confidence intervals for the risk ratio of two proportion parameters using a double sampling scheme for misclassified binomial data. The risk ratio is also known as the relative risk. We obtain closed-form maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters by maximizing the full-likelihood function. Moreover, we develop three confidence intervals: a naive Wal...

Motivated by the problem of testing tetrad constraints in factor analysis, we study the large-sample distribution of Wald statistics at parameter points at which the gradient of the tested constraint vanishes. When based on an asymptotically normal estimator, the Wald statistic converges to a rational function of a normal random vector. The rational function is determined by a homogeneous polyn...

The Wald test for linear restrictions on cointegrating vectors is compared in nite samples using the Monte Carlo method. The Wald test within the vector error-correction based methods of Bewley et al. fully modiied ordinary least squares method of Phillips and Hansen (1990), and the band spectral techniques of Phillips (1991) are considered. In terms of test size, Jo-hansen's method seems to be...