asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

The optimal management of water resources needs to learn exact and up to date, of how the conditions governing the resources and the status of their future forecasts. one of the methods of management of water resources use methods of the multi criteria decision making. The purpose of this research to choose the best place for the purpose of the earth-fill dam found to develop sustainable water ...

Earth dams can be a prehistoric phenomenon. These structures are designed to exploit surface water resources in certain positions in natural landscapes. In the plateau of Iran, surface water sources are generally seasonal. Seasons, when surface water flows abundantly, are late winter to the first half of spring. Meanwhile, according to the agricultural calendar, the peak demand for water for mo...