Bitumen’s self-healing capability is critical to the bitumen industry’s sustainable development. This work attempts examine property and fatigue behavior of using waste cooking oil (WCO) polyphosphoric acid (PPA) in modification. Different components WCO were mixed with PPA for initial The linear amplitude sweep (LAS) test was used evaluate modified bitumen. To assess extent healing after a fat...

In this paper I point out a hitherto unnoticed interaction between weak crossover (WCO) and antecedent-contained deletion (ACD) that provides another piece of evidence for an LF A-bar movement account of ACD, and against the A-movement account proposed in Hornstein 1994, adding to the case against Hornstein made in Kennedy 1997. Interestingly, the key piece of evidence, an ACD construction with...

Heavy metal contamination is accidentally becoming prevalent in Antarctica, one of the world’s most pristine regions. Anthropogenic as well natural causes can result heavy contamination. Each has a different toxic effect on various microorganisms and species, which interfere with other pollutant bioremediation processes. This study focused co-contaminant metals waste canola oil (WCO) biodegrada...

Abstract Fossil-based production of plastics represents a serious sustainability challenge. The use renewable and biogenic resources as feedstocks in the plastic industry is imminent. Thermochemical conversion enables molecular building blocks materials from widely available resources. Waste cooking oil (WCO) significant fraction these This work provides insights into thermochemical fatty acids...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the regeneration effect waste cooking oil (WCO) on aged asphalt with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, comparing it a rejuvenator. Firstly, models virgin and were established by blending four components (saturate, aromatic, resin, asphaltenes). Then, different dosages rejuvenator WCO (6, 9, 12%) included in model for its regeneration. After that, M...

Biodiesel is a source of new renewable energies and substitute fuel with much potential in the future for petroleum-derived diesel. According to BP Statistical Review World Energy, total global consumption diesel from petroleum increasing one decade which 3.5 million tonnes 2010 3.9 2019. Despite reducing dependence on fossil fuel, question how waste cooking oil (WCO) disposal related environme...

A potential alternative fuel option is biodiesel, which produced mostly from natural resources due to the limited availability of petroleum supplies and environmental issues. Waste cooking oil (WCO) containing a high concentration free fatty acid (FFA) can be transformed into substantially benefits environment for reducing . The use smectite clay as catalyst in esterification reaction WCO with ...

Waste cooking oil (WCO) is being generated large scale all over the world; hence it has devised serious problems of its waste management. Organised collection of WCO <span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #...