this article presents an overview of the recent Frequency dependent and Frequency independent antenna theory. An antenna is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as “a usually metallic device (as a rod or wire) for radiating (transmitting) or receiving radio waves or EM wave.” The IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas (IEEE Std 145–1983) defines the antenna as “a means for radiating or rece...

A high performance monopole antenna fabricated using a folded wire line and metal patch as radiator is presented. A prototype of the proposed monopole antenna with a compact area size is implemented, and the multi-band WLAN antenna shows a wide operating bandwidth of about 530MHz and 3400MHz for low band and high band, bandwidth, making it easy to cover the IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802....

BACKGROUND Catheter visualization and tracking remains a challenge in interventional MR.Active guidewires can be made conspicuous in "profile" along their whole shaft exploiting metallic core wire and hypotube components that are intrinsic to their mechanical performance. Polymer-based catheters, on the other hand, offer no conductive medium to carry radio frequency waves. We developed a new "a...

Dipole antenna is the simplest and widely used antenna in telecommunication applications which consists of two identical conductive metal wires. Dipole antenna performance is dependent on many parameters such as metal conductivity, length, radius of wire, surrounding medium, feeding point and etc. but, In this article, we are studying the effect of length and radius on the performance of these ...

A wireless thin film transistor (TFT) structure in which a source/drain or a gate is connected directly to a micro antenna to receive or transmit signals or power can be an important building block, acting as an electrical switch, a rectifier or an amplifier, for various electronics as well as microelectronics, since it allows simple connection with other devices, unlike conventional wire conne...

Reactive power in balanced and unbalanced lines constitutes the main problem that is examined in this article. We will describe a balanced line as a line with differential input and output signals. Unbalanced lines, such as the SWER scheme, have to cope with the reactive power problem. However, this problem does not exist in the one wire balanced B-Line scheme. In addition, various methods of g...

This paper presents the integration of an inductor by complementary metaloxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible processes for integrated smart microsensor systems that have been developed to monitor the motion and vital signs of humans in various environments. Integration of radio frequency transmitter (RF) technology with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor/micro electro mechanical systems ...

In this paper, a compact multiband printed dipole antenna is presented as a candidate for use in wireless communication applications. The proposed fractal antenna design is based on the second level tent transformation. The space-filling property of this fractal geometry permits producing longer lengths in a more compact size. Theoretical performance of this antenna has been calculated using th...