Pakistan is a country in south-west Asia with an area of 310 403 square miles and a population in 2008 of 173 million. The gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 was US$ 177 billion with a per capita GDP of US$ 2005, ranking 173rd in the world, and a per capita income of US$ 1257 or 138th in the world rankings. The human development index in 2011 was 0.504 making Pakistan 145th in the world ranki...

We present an empirical analysis of the network formed by the trade relationships between all world countries, or World Trade Web (WTW). Each (directed) link is weighted by the amount of wealth flowing between two countries, and each country is characterized by the value of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By analysing a set of year-by-year data covering the time interval 1950–2000, we show th...

The economy has been highly developed in Japan and its GDP per capita has exceeded US thirty thousand dollars. The total GDP calculated on a basis of international exchange rate ranks No. 2 in the world. In the meantime, Japan is the fourth biggest export country and the sixth biggest import country in the world. How could Japan jump to be one of the richest countries, the most developed in eco...

In the last twenty years world trade has expanded dramatically, growing at an average rate of 6%, twice the rate of world GDP. Developing countries have increased their role as world players, now representing approximately 1/3 of world trade. Trade among developing countries has also increased conspicuously: 40% of developing country exports now go to other developing countries. Furthermore, de...

in the present time, phenomenon like globalization, regionalism and economic integration are the basic issues which bring many positive consequences to the world economy. regionalism and economic integration are one of the ways that developing countries can adopt to collate the globalization process. to acknowledge their own abilities or, to settle the commercial and economic disputes in their ...

background infant mortality rate is widely used to assessing the health status of population in both developing and developed countries. the aim of this study was to identify the main factors affect infant mortality rate in eco countries for the years 2005 to 2012. methods a panel data model from eco countries from 2005 to 2012 used to identify the some of key explanatory variables (gdp per cap...

The paper addresses the issue of control of world technological development under prescribed constraints on the emission of greenhouse gases. We use a stylized mathematical model of the world GDP whose growth leads to the increase of industrial emission provided investment in “cleaning” technology is insufficient. The proportion between investment in industrial technology and investment in “cle...

The term ‘globalisation’ is generally accepted to refer to the process of steadily increasing interdependence of national economies via trade, production and financial market linkages. While this process has been ongoing for many centuries, few would doubt that it has accelerated and intensified in the last decades. This acceleration is evidenced as much by the strong synchronicity in the rapid...