نتایج جستجو برای: x ray irradiation
تعداد نتایج: 719621 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Heavy ion beams with high linear energy transfer exhibit more beneficial physical and biological performance than conventional X-rays, thus improving the potential of this type of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. However, these two radiotherapy modalities both cause inevitable brain injury. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of heavy ion and X-ray irradiation on the...
In the present study, TiO 2 /SiO 2 and TiO 2 /SiO 2 /Ag nanocomposite powders were synthesized by sol-gel technique. Moreover, for investigation of the Ag doping effect different concentrations of dopant were added. Structures were characterized by IR spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Analytical X-Ray (EDAX), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) methods. Fur...
background x-ray, is one of the oldest, and yet the most widely used form of medical photographing. x-ray is a valuable tool to diagnose and examine many diseases such as arthritis, spinal injuries, pneumonia, bronchitis and even cancer. running a quality control program of the radiology devices can reduce the absorbed dose in the patients. the aim of this study is to take the quality control t...
1. Mutants produced by x-irradiation of fungal spores of Chaetomium globosum have been compared with those produced by ultraviolet irradiation. 2. The most striking difference between the mutants produced by x-irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation is the absence in x-ray experiments of the K mutant which is produced in large numbers at short ultraviolet wave lengths. 3. A comparison is made o...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae has served as a eukaryotic model in radiation biology studies of cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR). Research in this field has thus far mainly been focused on DNA strand breaks, DNA base damage, or inhibition of protein activity. However, the effects of IR on S. cerevisiae cell membranes have barely been studied. Here, we investigated the changes in the perm...
Sub-fossilised remains may still contain highly degraded ancient DNA (aDNA) useful for palaeogenetic investigations. Whether X-ray computed [micro-] tomography ([μ]CT) imaging of these fossils may further damage aDNA remains debated. Although the effect of X-ray on DNA in living organisms is well documented, its impact on aDNA molecules is unexplored. Here we investigate the effects of synchrot...
Rapidly-frozen hydrated (cryopreserved) specimens combined with cryo-scanning x-ray fluorescence microscopy provide an ideal approach for investigating elemental distributions in biological cells and tissues. However, because cryopreservation does not deactivate potentially infectious agents associated with Risk Group 2 biological materials, one must be concerned with contamination of expensive...
We measured and compared the oxygen partial pressure (pO(2)) profiles in experimental tumors after irradiation with carbon ions and with X-rays. The NFSa fibrosarcomas grown in the hind legs of C3H male mice received isoeffect single doses of carbon ions or X-rays. Coaxial oxygen microelectrodes of high spatial resolution were inserted into the tumor with 20 microm steps by a computerized micro...
BACKGROUND/AIMS Exposure to ionizing radiation can result in bone damage, including decreased osteocyte number and suppressed osteoblastic activity. However, molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated, and effective prevention strategies are still limited. This study was to investigate whether cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NP) can protect MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells from damaging effect...
X-ray irradiation usually induces disorders in a crystal, for example, displacement of the atomic position. In the case of molecular materials, the irradiation produces the molecular defects, which are radiolysed by ionizing radiation. This kind of molecular defect permanently remains, while the irradiation damage in inorganic materials in general is only due to atomic displacements which can b...
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