Table I. The different tiles for the benchmark image Q = 5 No tiles 8x8 4x4 1x32 1x1 Lena 344 K 346 K 350 K 345 K 433 K Baboon 484 K 490 K 504 K 497 K 704 K Airplane 274 K 276 K 279 K 279 K 332 K Pepper 387 K 390 K 397 K 392 K 501 K Q = 70 No tiles 8x8 4x4 1x32 1x1 Lena 8.34 K 9.55 K 12.6 K 10.9 K 38.9 K Baboon 31.8 K 32.8 K 35.7 K 34.3 K 60.7 K Airplane 9.27 K 10.5 K 13.8 K 12.3 K 39.6 K Peppe...

OBJECTIVES To (1) determine the efficacy of venlafaxine XR for the treatment of pain (secondary aim) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the efficacy of venlafaxine XR for major depressive disorder (MDD) (primary aim); and (2) test the hypothesis that venlafaxine XR would be effective for both neuropathic and nociceptive pain. DESIGN...

INTRODUCTION Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be superior to radiography (XR) for assessing synovitis, osteitis, and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in clinical trials. However, relatively little has been reported on the ability of MRI to evaluate articular cartilage loss, or joint-space narrowing (JSN), in the hands and wrists. In a previous study, we ...

BACKGROUND Xylose reductase (XR) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH) from Pichia stipitis are the two enzymes most commonly used in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains engineered for xylose utilization. The availability of NAD+ for XDH is limited during anaerobic xylose fermentation because of the preference of XR for NADPH. This in turn results in xylitol formation and reduced ethanol yie...

Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. An extended-release (XR) formulation has been designed to provide a once-daily (QD) dosing option to patients to achieve comparable pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters to the twice-daily immediate-release (IR) formulation. We conducted 2 randomized, open-label, phase 1 studies in healthy volunteers. Study A cha...

Consider a finite number of variables Xn, n ∈ N, in the respective finite sets Xn. For R ⊆ N, we denote by XR the tuple of variables that takes values in the Cartesian product XR := ×r∈RXr. We denote by G (XR) the set of gambles on XR. Suppose DN ⊆ G (XN) models a subject’s beliefs about XN, Marginalisation. The corresponding beliefs about the variable XO, where O⊆ N, are given by the marginal ...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to evaluate, in a randomized clinical trial, the effects of metformin immediate release (IR) compared with metformin extended release (XR) on the gastrointestinal tolerability and glycemic control. MATERIALS AND METHODS We enrolled 253 Caucasian patients with type 2 diabetes not well controlled by diet (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] >7.0% and <8.5%). Patient...

STUDY DESIGN Retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the correlation and reliability of cervical sagittal alignment parameters obtained from lateral cervical radiographs (XRs) compared with lateral whole-body stereoradiographs (SRs). METHODS We evaluated adults with cervical deformity using both lateral XRs and lateral SRs obtained within 1 week of each other between 2010 and 2014. XR...

Extended reality (XR), here jointly referring to virtual, augmented, and mixed (VR, AR, MR) reality, is becoming more common in everyday working life. This paper presents a systematic literature review of academic publications on XR indicating changes practical organization work. We analyse both application areas theoretical methodological approaches research. The process followed the PRISMA st...

The inspiratory intercostal muscles elevate the ribs and thereby elicit a fall in pleural pressure (DeltaPpl) when they contract. In the present study, we initially tested the hypothesis that this DeltaPpl does, in turn, oppose the rib elevation. The cranial rib displacement (Xr) produced by selective activation of the parasternal intercostal muscle in the fourth interspace was measured in dogs...