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Potency of testicular somatic environment to support spermatogenesis in XX/Sry transgenic male mice.
The sex-determining region of Chr Y (Sry) gene is sufficient to induce testis formation and the subsequent male development of internal and external genitalia in chromosomally female mice and humans. In XX sex-reversed males, such as XX/Sry-transgenic (XX/Sry) mice, however, testicular germ cells always disappear soon after birth because of germ cell-autonomous defects. Therefore, it remains un...
A ring chromosome 13 or r(13) exhibits breakage and reunion at breakage points on the long and short arms of chromosome 13, with deletions of the chromosomal segments distal to the breakage points. The r(13) chromosome accounts for approximately 20% of ring chromosomes compatible with life. We describe a female patient with mental retardation, growth retardation, microcephaly, craniofacial dysm...
Background and aims: <span style="color: #221e1f; font-family: Optima LT Std,...
SRY, a sex-determining gene, induces testis development in chromosomally female (XX) individuals. However, mouse XX Sertoli cells carrying Sry (XX/Sry Sertoli cells) are incapable of fully supporting germ cell development, even when the karyotype of the germ cells is XY. While it has therefore been assumed that XX/Sry Sertoli cells are not functionally equivalent to XY Sertoli cells, it has rem...
In this work we sought to determine whether vesicles (liposomes/niosomes) were able to enhance finasteride concentration in the dermis layer, including the pilosebaceous units (PSU). Such enhancement could be beneficial in the treatment of some androgen-related skin disorders. Hamster flank skin was used to study <span styl...
In Drosophila, the sex of germ cells is determined by cell-autonomous and inductive signals. XY germ cells autonomously enter spermatogenesis when developing in a female host. In contrast, XX germ cells non-autonomously become spermatogenic when developing in a male host. In first instar larvae with two X chromosomes, XX germ cells enter the female or the male pathway depending on the presence ...
SIR,-In a recent review de Grouchy 1 compiles the following karyotypes described in true hermaphroditism: 46 XX, 46 XY, 46 XX/46 XY, 45 XO/46 XY, 46 XX/47 XXY, 46 XX/47 XXX, 46 XX/46 XY/45 XO, 46 XX/47 XXY/ 49 XXYYY, and 45 XO/46 X isoY/47 XY isoY. We have studied the chromosomes of a true hermaphrodite with a new mosaicism, 46 XX/46 XY/47 XXY, which might throw some light on the possible multi...
OBJECTIVE To study the frequency of the chromosomal abnormality (CA), referred for karyotyping, and counseling in individuals with primary amenorrhea (PA) and secondary amenorrhea (SA). METHODS We report on a retrospective survey of 865 women with amenorrhea (620-PA and 245-SA) at the Division of Human Genetics, Department of Anatomy, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India from 1973 to ...
Let X be an irreducible, projective variety over a finite field, and let A be a sheaf of rings on X. In this paper, we study Grothendieck groups of categories of vector bundles over certain types of ringed spaces (X,A). Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 11-XX, 19-XX, 14-XX, 13-XX.
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