one of the largest and most mysterious events of life is death, which has continued to preoccupy the mind of man. in cotemporary literature, many authors are trying to escape death.  but the approach of eric emmanuel schmitt, contemporary french writer, given the large number of his works with this theme, seems to be specific. in his work, death does not have  a horrible face. through belief in...

In this work we present a method for selecting instances for a writer identification system underpinned on the dissimilarity representation and a holistic representation based on texture. The proposed method is based on a genetic algorithm that surpasses the limitations imposed by large training sets by selecting writers instead of instances. To show the efficiency of the proposed method, we ha...

iran-france relations have gone through many ups and downs in the last three decades. yet, during the last few years and especially during the presidency of sarkozy, an unforeseen coldness dominated the relations between the two countries. it seems that recent events in the area and iran’s nuclear power profile accompanied by changes taken place especially in france’s approach to iran. this pap...

This chapter attempts to answer the question " how do we write? " by looking beyond writing as a problem-solving process to consider the writer as a creative thinker and a designer of text. The aim is to take a step towards a general account of the processes of writing, and to resolve some of the seeming contradictions in studies of writers, such as: • writing is a demanding cognitive activity,...