Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $P$ of $M$ is called strongly prime submodule if $(P + Rx : M)ysubseteq P$ for $x, yin M$, implies that $xin P$ or $yin P$. In this paper, we study more properties of strongly prime submodules. It is shown that a finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is Artinian if and only if $M$ is Noetherian and every st...

BACKGROUND The Yo/Yin concept is fundamental to making a Kampo (sho) diagnosis and may be deeply related to the autonomic nervous system. There is, however, little objective data to confirm the validity of these concepts. METHODS AND RESULTS After diagnosis using standardized Kampo techniques, 20 men and 67 women (mean age, 52.4 years) for whom the prescribed Kampo medication was effective we...

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Inspired by Niels Bohr’s adoption of the Taijitu symbol Yin Yang in his quantum complementarity worldview, this original paper introduces cosmology as an epistemic information theoretic model cosmos. The is relation-based (not object-based) and fundamentally established on foundations positive negative correlations between correlates. Adopting holographic principle ‘t Hooft, fundamental dualist...

Authenticating multi-species original raw materials in commercial formulations is difficult. Jin Yin Hua and Shan Yin Hua, both classified as raw honeysuckle materials in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, are used in various medicines. Differentiating one variety from another is difficult based on chemical analysis. We developed molecular authentication of multi-species original honeysuckle in 3 brand...

oxidative Medicine and celluar Longevity 227 Derived from classical Chinese philosophy and with frequent applications in Chinese medicine, " yin yang " has grown into an interesting concept that may have a number of applications. The term is usually used to depict the existence of polarizing or opposing forces in nature. Yet, the concept of " yin yang " can be much more involved, especially in ...

Physically meaningful regions can be modeled by regular open semianalytic sets with bounded boundaries. These sets are named as Yin sets and they form a topological space called the Yin space. Due to the regularity, the Yin sets can be represented by a collection of particular sets of oriented Jordan curves; this collection is referred to as the Jordan space. After defining a meet operation, a ...