The Er1.5Y1.5Al5O12 (Er:YAG) and (Er1.43Y1.43Sc0.14)(Sc0.24Al1.76)Al3O12 (Er:YSAG) ceramics have been characterized using the Judd-Ofelt (JO) theory. line strengths oscillator of several transitions from ground state 4I15/2 to excited manifolds evaluated transmittance spectra measured at room temperature (300 K). JO parameters calculated, values radiative decays rate lifetimes for 4I13/2 state,...

This paper presents the results of a study of resonantly enhanced, three-, photon absorption in Nd-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Alg0~2) or Nd: YAG. The trivalent ions of the rare-earth elements, such as Nd'+, are characterized by energy levels which remain relatively sharp even in a crystalline environment, and thus crystalline solids doped with rare-earth ions present interesting systems i...

The electron-phonon coupling in iron-doped yttrium aluminum garnet crystals is studied in the theoretical framework of linear and quadratic coupling. The line shift and line broadening of the zero phonon line of iron centers as a function of temperature between 10 and 150 K is qualitatively and quantitatively explained. The spectroscopic features of the line, deduced from the theory of lattice ...

Polycrystalline yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) fibers were prepared from commercially available colloidal sols of Y,O, and AlOOH and water-soluble polymers. The fibers were dry spun and all processing was performed in air. Transformation to YAG was complete by =1300"C, and the fibers were mostly dense by 1600°C with a final fired diameter of 120 pm. A bend test was used to characterize mechanica...

.....................................................................................................................................................7 1 LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................9 2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................

Background: Erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (ER:YAG) lasers have been used to treat peri-implant, but there are some disputes. To dispel these negative views, our study aims compare the efficacy and safety of Er:YAG versus conventional mechanical debridement in treatment peri-implantitis.

The intensity of a He–Ne laser ~633 nm, 5 mW! transmitted by different GaSe samples is observed to change in correlation with a Nd-yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser pulse ~532 nm, 7.8 ns, 3 mJ! which excites them. Such time response has been attributed to a nonlinear optical effect, i.e., a decrease in the refractive index due to the exciton screening by the photogenerated carriers. A calculation o...

Herein we report a clinical case of premacular hemorrhage treated with neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG laser puncture). A 34-year-old Chinese female was administrated to the clinics with complaints of sudden vision loss of left eye (LE) several days before. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was reduced to light perception. Fundoscopy showed a large and dense premacular he...

The objective this study was to evaluate in vitro the bond strength of two etch-and-rise and one self-etching adhesive system after dentin irradiation with Er:YAG (erbium: yttrium aluminum garnet) laser using microtensile test. The results revealed that the groups treated with laser Er:YAG presented less tensile bond strength, independently to the adhesive system used. The prompt L-pop adhesive...

The carbon dioxide (CO2) laser has been used with microsurgical precision as an excisional biopsy tool in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of laryngeal, oral, and oropharyngeal cancer. Selected early cancers of the larynx and oral cavity have been treated for cure, and more advanced and recurrent tumors have been treated for palliation. Other laser wavelengths, such as the neodymium-yttriu...