Evaluating the energy performance of existing buildings is critical for improving efficiency and resilience building stock as a whole. The importance this information holds at different scales, both locally national international levels. A major problem arises from difficulty in obtaining buildings; often, only available data are yearly consumption per unit area, typically corresponding to cert...

This article covers the Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD) definition Nearly Zero (NZEBs). Improving building efficiency to reduce energy consumption achieving cost-optimal was major objective in this paper. paper presents common insulation material utilization during operation process, besides physical properties materials. On other hand, compared cost-effectiveness and safety conditions m...

The government and private sectors in Korea have actively conducted the studies associated with high energy-efficient buildings to enable zero-energy building (ZEB) targets. Establishing a reference baseline condition is essential achieve targets effectively. This study explores electrical energy consumption of residential types under city-level identify patterns set up benchmark dataset. An op...

Building retrofitting towards nearly zero energy building (nZEB) with comfortable visual and thermal conditions, requires a comprehensive parametric analysis of retrofit measures. This paper presented an optimization method to automate the procedure finding best combination measures minimizing use achieving nZEB target while enhancing both comfort conditions. The study was performed by coupling...

The building sector accumulates approximately a third of the final energy consumption. Consequently, the improvement of the energy efficiency in buildings has become an essential instrument in the energy policies to ensure the energy supply in the mid to long term moreover is the most cost-effective strategy available for reducing carbon dioxide emissions This paper is studying the main objecti...

This paper addresses the effects of long-term climate change on retrofit actions a school building located in Mediterranean climate. Dynamic energy simulations were performed using Termolog EpiX 11, first with conventional data and then future year exported from CCWorldWeatherGen computational software. To date, many incentive are promoted for renovations, but these measures effective preventin...