Integral peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs) are synthesized in the cytoplasm and imported posttranslationally. Here, we demonstrate that PEX19 binds and stabilizes newly synthesized PMPs in the cytosol, binds to multiple PMP targeting signals (mPTSs), interacts with the hydrophobic domains of PMP targeting signals, and is essential for PMP targeting and import. These results show that PEX19 f...

Platelet microbicidal proteins (PMPs) are small antimicrobial peptides secreted by mammalian platelets. In vitro resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains to PMPs correlates with more extensive disease in experimental infective endocarditis (IE). To determine whether this same relationship exists in human S. aureus IE, we evaluated the in vitro PMP susceptibility phenotype of isolates from 58...

The container pre-marshaling problem (PMP) is an important optimization problem that arises in terminals where containers are stacked in bays before they are collected by vessels. However, if a due container is stacked underneath other containers, it is blocked, and additional relocations are necessary to retrieve the container from the bay, which can cause significantly delays. To avoid this e...

I write to you as a former patient of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei (PMP) and a member of many patient/research support organization for this disease and other peritoneal surface malignancies. The standard of care for PMP is cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). The efficacy and superiority of this treatment have been established by many studies across the...

We report the purification and enzymological characterization of Escherichia coli K-12 pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate (PNP/PMP) oxidase, which is a key committed enzyme in the biosynthesis of the essential coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). The enzyme encoded by pdxH was overexpressed and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by four steps of column chromatography. The purified Pd...

The whole cell variant of the patch clamp technique was used to investigate the actions of two novel insect peptides on high voltage-activated Ca2+ currents in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones. The insect peptides (PMP-D2 and PMP-C) were isolated originally from insect brains and fat bodies, and have been found to have similar three-dimensional structures to the N-type Ca2+ channel ...

BACKGROUND This article provides a summary of the 2013 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry Annual Report (available at http://www.era-edta-reg.org), with a focus on patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) as the cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). METHODS In 2015, the ERA-EDTA Registry received data on renal replacement therapy (RRT) f...

There is a global increase in the number of patients with CKD. Data from the European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) registry, in which roughly 80% of patients were on haemodialysis (HD) and 20% on peritoneal dialysis (PD), showed that the incidence of renal replacement therapy for ESRD had risen from 79 per million population (pmp) in 1990 to 117 pmp ...

The membrane insertion of the 22-kD integral peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP 22) was studied in a system in which peroxisomes isolated from rat liver were incubated with the [35S]methionine-labeled in vitro translation product of PMP 22 mRNA. Membrane insertion of PMP 22 was demonstrated by protease treatment of peroxisomes in the absence and presence of detergent. Approximately 35% of total ...