هدف: پیشرفت جوامع بالاخص کشورهای درحال توسعه تا حد زیادی در گرو گسترش نهادهای دانشگاهی است. هم‌چنین یکی از مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های آموزشی، درهم‌تنیدگی ساختارهای آموزش و اشتغال واقع هر آموزشی باید بازدهی یا توجیه اقتصادی داشته باشد که عالی‌ترین نوع آن ایجاد متناسب با فراگیر بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر به بررسی وضعیت راهیابی دانشجویان فارغ‌التحصیلان کارشناسی ارشد دکتری رشته تکنولوژی بازار کار عوامل مؤثر نظ...

Web scraping (or wrapping) is a popular means for acquiring data from the web. Recent advancements have made scalable wrapper-generation possible and enabled data acquisition processes involving thousands of sources. This makes wrapper analysis and maintenance both needed and challenging as no scalable tools exists that support these tasks. We demonstrate WADaR, a scalable and highly automated ...

We present a service-oriented architecture and a set of techniques for developing wrapper code generators, including the methodology of designing an effective wrapper program construction facility and a concrete implementation, called XWRAPComposer. Our wrapper generation framework has two unique design goals. First, we explicitly separate tasks of building wrappers that are specific to a Web s...

This paper investigates automatic wrapper generation and maintenance for Forums, Blogs and News web sites. Web pages are increasingly dynamically generated using a common template populated with data from databases. This paper proposes a novel method that uses tree alignment and transfer learning method to generate the wrapper from this kind of web pages. The tree alignment algorithm is adopted...

Free condoms provided by the government are often not used by Botswana Defence Force (BDF) personnel due to a perceived unpleasant scent and unattractive wrapper. Formative work with the BDF found that scented condoms and military-inspired (camouflage) wrapper graphics were appealing to personnel. A non-randomized intervention study was implemented to determine whether condom wrapper graphics a...

A Web wrapper is a software application that extracts information from a semi-structured source and converts it to a structured format. While semi-structured sources, such as Web pages, contain no explicitly specified schema, they do have an implicit grammar that can be used to identify relevant information in the document. A wrapper learning system analyzes page layout to generate either gramm...

Wrapping is an established technique for API migration: the use of a given API within the system under migration is replaced by the use of a wrapper-based re-implementation of said API while using a different (preferred) API underneath. Except for some special cases, wrapper development is a craft. In particular, the compliance of a wrapper with the original API is hard to assess and guidance o...

The proliferation of online information sources has led to an increased use of wrappers for extracting data from Web sources. While most of the previous research has focused on quick and efficient generation of wrappers, the development of tools for wrapper maintenance has received less attention. This is an important research problem because Web sources often change in ways that prevent the wr...