برای دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی در شرایط عدم‌­اطمینان که آن تغییر ضروری است، یکی از چالش‌های بزرگ سازمان‌ها کاهش ریسک طریق ایجاد زنجیره‌های تأمین تاب‌آور است. تاب‌آوری زنجیره ‌تأمین توانایی مقابله با اختلال اشاره دارد یک رویداد غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی بوده و دارای منابع داخلی خارجی مختلفی ازجمله بلایای طبیعی ریسک‌های عملیاتی پژوهش حاضر شبیه‌سازی توسط نرم‌افزار ارنا زنجیره‌ سنگ ساختمانی «کارخانه سنگبری آسم...

We use a sample of 40 developing and emerging countries over the period 1995–2015 to assess effectiveness international reserve holding as crisis mitigator. test relevance accumulation decreasing returns assumption by estimating most recent version PSTR model. find that increasing stocks reserves allows domestic authorities mitigate negative impacts financial banking vulnerabilities on GDP grow...

BACKGROUND The association between peritoneal solute transport rates (PSTRs) and inflammatory markers in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) is still under investigation. We aimed to elucidate their relationship during the first year on PD. METHODS We performed a prospective observational study with 187 incident PD patients who were treated with either biocompatible solution (BCS) or convent...

This paper aims to evaluate the impact of commodity terms trade (CTOT) shocks on labour market resilience Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries, comparing franc zone countries one hand, from non-franc other hand. The results PVAR estimation indicate a positive in SSA countries. finding holds both and When robustness is checked through PSTR, this relationship established be non-linear. policy impli...

Cytokine profiles in peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) vary among patients of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), which may indicate the therapeutic efficiency of CAPD. We examined the cytokine profiles of PDE with stable CAPD and analyzed their relation with the peritoneal solute transport rate (PSTR). The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) was performed to evaluate peritoneal ...

This paper analyzes the effects of trade openness on economic growth in a panel thirty developed and developing countries. The fixed model was estimated using PSTR technique data covering period 1980-2019. results show that relationship between is non-linear, external depend thresholds national income per capita. Below threshold 35 118 USD capita, has no significant effect growth. Above this th...

Based on the panel data of 35 OECD countries from 2001 to 2019, this paper empirically analyzes nonlinear effect exchange rate economic growth through PSTR model. The results show that appreciation has a certain role in promoting growth. When value local currency is high, stronger growth; when low, weaker Further research shows development export trade strong positive impact growth, while inflo...