نتایج جستجو برای: ورق fgm

تعداد نتایج: 4269  

Journal: :Reproductive health 2018
Gro Møller Christoffersen Peter James Bruhn Rosanna de Neergaard Susanne Engel Vibeke Naeser

BACKGROUND Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice prevalent in 35 countries, mainly in Africa, as well as in some Middle Eastern countries and a few Asian countries. FGM comprises all procedures that involve partial or complete resection of, or other injury to, external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. The practice of FGM has spread to Western countries due to migration....

2008

more likely than those without FGM to have adverse obstetric outcomes. Moreover, the risk of an adverse outcome increases with more extensive FGM (see FGM types on page 3). This information is important for healthcare providers looking after women with FGM during childbirth. FGM remains a pressing human rights and a public health issue. It is expected that reliable evidence about its harmful ef...

2013
Adriana Kaplan Mary Forbes Isabelle Bonhoure Mireia Utzet Miguel Martín Malick Manneh Haruna Ceesay

BACKGROUND Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice deeply rooted in 28 Sub-Saharan African countries. Its prevalence in The Gambia is 76.3%. The objective of this study was to gain precise information on the long-term health consequences of FGM/C in The Gambia as well as on its impact on delivery and on the health of the newborns. METHODS Data were collecte...

2015
Lana Clara Chikhungu Nyovani Janet Madise

BACKGROUND The practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is common in several African countries and some parts of Asia. This practice is not only a violation of human rights, but also puts women at risk of adverse health outcomes. This paper analysed the trends in the prevalence of FGM in Burkina Faso and investigated factors that are associated with this practice following the enactment of a...

2015
Shameem F. Jabbar

Purpose: Egypt has the highest prevalence of chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections and also a high prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM). The high prevalence chronic hepatitis C has been attributed to HCV transmission by contaminated injections for the control of schistosomiasis. HCV infection has not been well studied in the context of female genital mutilation (FGM). We sought to...

2011
Bue Karmaker Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala Donna Chung Aileen Clarke

BACKGROUND Female genital mutilation (FGM) usually undertaken between the ages of 1-9 years and is widely practised in some part of Africa and by migrants from African countries in other parts of the world. Laws prohibit FGM in almost every country. FGM can cause immediate complications (pain, bleeding and infection) and delayed complications (sexual, obstetric, psychological problems). Several...

Journal: :Midwifery 2015
Sien Cappon Charlotte L'Ecluse Els Clays Inge Tency Els Leye

BACKGROUND health professionals in Belgium are confronted with female genital mutilation (FGM). To date, no survey to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices on FGM was conducted among midwives in the Northern region of Belgium. OBJECTIVE the objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of Flemish midwives regarding female genital mutilation (FGM). DESIGN we...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده عمران 1392

تغییرات پیوسته وتدریجی خواص مواد دریک یا چند بعد موجب پیدایش ویژگی های منحصر به فردی درآن ها می شود. ورق های fgm از جمله ی این مواد هستند که ازدو فاز، فلزی و غیر فلزی، تشکیل شده اند. کاهش تمرکز تنش ، بهبود توزیع آن وکنترل بهتر تنش های حرارتی بخشی از مزیت های مواد fgmهستند که باعث علاقه مندی محققین به استفاده از آن ها در بسیاری از ساختارهای مهندسی گردید. در سال های اخیراز تیر و ورق fgm درمقیاس م...

2017
Sahar A. Ismail Ahmad M. Abbas Dina Habib Hanan Morsy Medhat A. Saleh Mustafa Bahloul

BACKGROUND The existing literature is contradictory regarding effects of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) on sexual functions. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of type I and II FGM/C on sexual function of Egyptian women. METHODS We recruited 197 cut women and 197 control women from those visiting Assiut University hospitals for different reasons. We asked each woman to...

Journal: :Lancet 2006
Emily Banks Olav Meirik Tim Farley Oluwole Akande Heli Bathija Mohamed Ali

BACKGROUND Reliable evidence about the effect of female genital mutilation (FGM) on obstetric outcome is scarce. This study examines the effect of different types of FGM on obstetric outcome. METHODS 28 393 women attending for singleton delivery between November, 2001, and March, 2003, at 28 obstetric centres in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sudan were examined before deli...

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