1 Centre for Ecological Research PAN, Dziekanów Le ß ny, Konopnickiej 1, PL-05-092 L omianki, Poland; 2 Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain; and 3 Laboratoire de Parasitologie Évolutive, CNRS UMR 7103, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Bât. A, 7ème étage, 7 quai St. Bernard, Case 237, F-75252 Paris, Cede...

‘Leadership’ is not a common topic for research in international development. In recent years, however, prominent studies like the 2008 Growth Commission Report noted the importance of leadership in development. This and other studies focused on individual leaders—or heroes—when examining ‘who leads development’. The current article asks if heroes really do lead development. It deconstructs the...

We recognize eight types of ferroan granitoid that can be distinguished on the basis of major element chemistry.These include alkalic granitoids that may be metaluminous or peralkaline, alkali-calcic granitoids that may be metaluminous, peraluminous or peralkaline, calc-alkalic granitoids that may be metaluminous or peraluminous, and rare calcic ferroan granitoids. These granitoids may form by ...