We study equilibrium liquid crystal configurations in three-dimensional domains, within the continuum Landau-De Gennes theory. We obtain explicit bounds for the equilibrium scalar order parameters in terms of the temperature and material-dependent constants. We explicitly quantify the temperature regimes where the Landau-De Gennes predictions match and the temperature regimes where the Landau-D...

Cold storage is a valuable method for reducing the cost of producing large amounts of biological agents. Fluctuating thermal regimes (prolonged exposures at low temperatures combined with periodic short higher temperature) are reported to improve cold survival and fecundity in some parasitoid species. In this study, the pupal stage of the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Braconid...

Microfabricated thermoelectric controllers can be employed to investigate mechanisms underlying myosin-driven sliding of Ca(2+)-regulated actin and disease-associated mutations in myofilament proteins. Specifically, we examined actin filament sliding-with or without human cardiac troponin (Tn) and α-tropomyosin (Tm)-propelled by rabbit skeletal heavy meromyosin, when temperature was varied cont...

We discuss the eigenvalue spacing statistics of the Glauber matrix for various models of statistical mechanics (a one dimensional Ising model, a two dimensional Ising model, a one dimensional model with a disordered ground state, and a SK model with and without a ferromagnetic bias). The dynamics of the one dimensional Ising model are integrable, and the eigenvalue spacing statistics are nonuni...

We fabricate ferromagnetic nanowires with constrictions whose cross section can be reduced gradually from 100 x 30 nm(2) to the atomic scale and eventually to the tunneling regime by means of electromigration. The contacts are mechanically and thermally stable. We measure low-temperature magnetoresistances (MR) < 3% for contacts < 400 Omega, reproducible MR variations that are nonmonotonic in t...

We use self-consistent quantum transport theory to investigate the influence of layer Fermi energy and temperature on the interlayer transport properties of bilayer graphene in the regime of excitonic superfluidity. We conclude that at low temperature the critical tunneling currents and quasiparticle penetration depths are well explained by the existing zero-temperature pseudospin torque model....

We report optical measurements demonstrating that the low-energy relaxation rate (1/τ) of the conduction electrons in Sr(2)RuO(4) obeys scaling relations for its frequency (ω) and temperature (T) dependence in accordance with Fermi-liquid theory. In the thermal relaxation regime, 1/τ ∝ (ħω)(2)+(pπk(B)T)(2) with p = 2, and ω/T scaling applies. Many-body electronic structure calculations using dy...

This article reports on a magnetometric study of the effects of diluted local random anisotropy in a ferromagnetic FegoB20 amorphous matrix. In the low-temperature and low-field regime the samples, Fe74RE6B20 (RE = Nd, Ce), show a very rich behavior as a consequence of the competition between, and different dependence on T, of the correlation length associated with local random anisotropy and e...

By using chiral perturbation theory and the Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation we compute the viscosity of a pion gas, in the low temperature and low density regime, in terms of the temperature and the pion fugacity. The viscosity turns out to be proportional to the square root of the temperature over the pion mass. Next to leading corrections are proportional to the temperature over the pion mass to 3/2.

The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem in condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients, remains a challenge to be described over the full temperature range. For a series of molecular glass formers, we combined τ(T) collected from dielectric spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering covering a r...