Materials and methods A total of 1517 respondents (172 foreigners and 1345 native Belarusians) from all major cities in Belarus enrolled for the survey. Standardized AUDIT, CAGE and MAST questionnaire including other alcohol-related questions were used as a measure. All three questionnaires were administered since it has been suggested that the CAGE might show less sensitivity, compared to the ...

The Philippine archipelago represents a potential model system for understanding the effects of various geological, climatic and geographic variables on the diversification trajectories of lineages. Despite this potential, basic features of the evolutionary history of most regional clades, such as the number of times the archipelago was colonized and when and Biodiversity Institute and Departme...

BACKGROUND Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal-dominant tumor suppressor gene syndrome that is characterized by the development of distinctive benign tumors and malformations in multiple organ systems (N Eng J Med 355:1345-1356, 2006). Cardiac rhabdomyomas are intracavitary or intramural tumors observed in 50-70 % of infants with TSC but only cause serious clinical problems in a ve...

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