Abstract Methods allowing quick generation cycles are available for various crop species but limited to spring genotypes. However, winter types predominate in many crops including wheat and barley. Different from ones, genotypes need be treated low temperature extended periods accelerate flowering. Combined with known factors that reduce barley, the cycle effects of vernalizing seedlings young ...

The studies were carried out on typical chernozem. purpose of the research was to develop resource-saving technological methods crop cultivation, ensuring an increase in yield and economic efficiency production. work a long-term stationary field experiment against background two types rotations: 2007-2010 – grain-fallow-hoe (black fallow winter wheat sugar beet barley) 2013-2020 grain-fallow so...

Increasing numbers of previously threatened large grazing birds (cranes, geese and swans) are causing crop damage along their flyways worldwide. For example, the number of reported incidents of crop damage caused by common cranes Grus grus, followed by regulated inspections and governmental compensation in Sweden, has increased over the last few decades and was valued at 200,000 Euros in 2012. ...

Three hundred and sixty one-day-old chicks (Arian) were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates for each treatment. The experimental treatments included: control group (without barley) with and without enzyme, 20% hulled barley with and without enzyme, 20% hull-less barley with and without enzyme. Body weights, feed intake and feed conversion were determi...

Next-generation DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies can survey sequence variation on a genome-wide scale, but their utility for crop genetic diversity analysis is poorly known. Many challenges remain in their applications, including sampling complex genomes, identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and analyzing missing data. This study presented a practical application of the Roche 45...

Transgenic glyphosate-resistant canola was first commercially grown in Western Australia (WA) in 2010, providing an opportunity to obtain important baseline data regarding the level of glyphosate resistance in weeds following the exclusive use of glyphosate for in-crop weed control. In this study, two surveys (2010 and 2011) were conducted across the 14Mha of the grainbelt of WA. The 2010 surve...

Green plant regeneration from tissue culture is under the genetic control of multiple genes. Candidate genes for regeneration have been identifi ed in multiple species using quantitative trait loci (QTL) and microarray analyses, and some of these genes have been verifi ed as improving regeneration through transformation. Multiple studies have located QTL for regeneration from barley (Hordeum vu...

tion database for the barley accessions is vital to increasing the utility of the collection in choosing parents for Cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare L.) accessions germplasm enhancement, in genetic diversity assessfrom the USDA-ARS National Small Grains Collection (NSGC) have been tested systematically for the past 20 yr for disease and insect ments, and as baseline data for g...