Abstract Nanowires have garnered considerable attention in photonics and optoelectronics due to their unique features. Owing the large surface area significant potential of usage as a resonator waveguide photonic integrated circuits (PICs), nanowires been applied many research areas nanophotonics. To enhance properties light emitting materials, hybrid 2D materials has deployed papers. This pape...

In this Perspective, we present that polariton modes hosted in two-dimensional (2D) materials can be used to increase and control light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. We analyze optical response of most 2D material nanostructures support plasmon, exciton, phonon modes. Polariton characteristic lengths are assess hybrid different monolayers nanoribbons. nanodisk act like a cavity supports...

Introduction: Breast conserving radiotherapy is one of the most common procedures performed in any radiation oncology department. A tangential parallel-opposed pair is usually used for this purpose. This technique is performed using 2D or 3D treatment planning systems. The aim of this study was to compare 2D treatment planning with 3D treatment planning in tangential irradiation in breast conse...

The technique of material budget imaging (MBI) uses multi-GeV electrons to directly measure the ϵ = x / X 0 a with thickness and its radiation length . beam particles are deflected by multiple Coulomb scattering deflection angle distribution is centered at zero width depending on traversed material. Hence, reconstruction kink angles using individual electron trajectories measured in high resolu...