throughout history dams have been important structures in water storage. to avoid overtopping, damage, and or failure of a dam, adequate spillway is needed to release excess water from upstream floods. researchers found that spillways have to be made nonlinear in order to reach an economic structure with high performance. a piano key weir is one of the best solutions. piano key weirs are the mo...

Computational biomodelers adopt either of the following approaches: build rich, as complete as possible models in an effort to obtain very realistic models, or on the contrary, build as simple as possible models focusing only on the core aspects of the process, in an effort to obtain a model that is easier to analyze, fit, and validate. When the latter strategy is adopted, the aspects that are ...

nowadays acoustic emission (ae) testing based on the kaiser effect (ke) is increasingly used to estimate the in-situ stress in laboratories. in this work, this effect is assessed on cylindrical specimens in numerical simulations of the cyclic loadings including loading, unloading, and re-loading cycles using a 3d code called the particle flow code (pfc) based upon the distinct element method. t...