3D printing is a state-of-the-art technology for the fabrication of biomaterials with myriad applications in translational medicine. After stimuli-responsive properties were introduced to (known as 4D printing), intelligent shape configuration time-dependent character have been developed. Polysaccharides are biodegradable polymers sensitive several physical, chemical, and biological stimuli, su...

3D and 4D printing are cutting-edge technologies for precise expedited manufacturing of objects ranging from plastic to metal. Recent advances in dentistry maxillofacial surgery enable dentists custom design print surgical drill guides, temporary permanent crowns bridges, orthodontic appliances orthotics, implants, mouthguards drug delivery. In the present review, different available use highli...

bstract. We propose a novel scanner characterization approach or applications requiring color measurement of hardcopy output in alibration, characterization, and diagnostics applications. The ethod is advantageous for common practical color printing sysems that use more than the minimum of three colorants necessary or subtractive color reproduction; printing with cyan (C), magenta M), yellow (Y...

Vat photopolymerization relies on the light-induced polymerization of liquid photopolymer to produce targeted structure. Among all polymers prepared by vat photopolymerization, due their numerous properties polyurethanes have recently gained great attention in industrial and academic fields. In this review article, recent progress printing techniques, resin compositions, applications related 3D...

3D baskı teknolojisi, sanal ortamda üç boyutlu koordinatlarda tasarlanmış bir nesneye ait dijital verilerden statik yapılar yapmak için kullanılan teknolojidir. 4D teknolojisi ise farklı dış uyaranlar ve iç uyarana cevap veren zaman veya boyut değişimi, fiziksel kimyasal değişim ya da şekil değişikliği ile sonuçlanan nesne oluşturan katmanlı üretim süreci olarak tanımlanmıştır. uygulamaları org...

The emergence of four-dimensional (4D) printing and bioprinting in additive manufacturing (AM), which require knowledge multi-physics, chemistry, engineering skills, are bringing many applications biomedical devices, wearables, robotics. This newly emerging technology has become a feasible commercial proposition because lower costs, more design freedom, rapid production methods. serves as signi...

Significant advances have been made in recent years the materials development of liquid-based 4D printing. Nevertheless, employing additive such as nanoparticles for enhancing printability and shape memory characteristics is still challenging. Herein, we provide an overview developments printing highlights novel 4D-printable polymeric resins their nanocomposite components. Recent manufacturing ...

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a versatile technique for biomedical applications, and includes organ printing, 3D disease model development, drug delivery. The bioprintable materials combined with live cells have been utilized as bioinks in bioprinter to fabricate printed structures. structures developed smart responsive can change their dimension, similar self-assembly, unfoldi...