نتایج جستجو برای: adenovirus vector

تعداد نتایج: 213919  

2013
Zhigang Tian Jianlin Geng Xuefu Wang Haiming Wei Rui Sun

Adenovirus or adenoviral vectors were reported to induce serious liver inflammation in an NK cell–dependent manner, which limits its clinical applicability for liver gene therapy. We tried to develop an efficient liver-directed therapeutic approach to control hepatic NK cell function via simultaneously manipulating multiple immune genes. Based on our previous study, we found that CCL5 knockdown...

Journal: :Current Opinion in Virology 2021

A central quest in gene therapy and vaccination is to achieve effective long-lasting expression at minimal dosage. Adenovirus vectors are widely used therapeutics safely deliver genes into many cell types. Adenoviruses evolved use elaborate trafficking particle deconstruction processes, efficient progeny formation. Here, we discuss recent insights how human adenoviruses their double-stranded DN...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2003
Danilo R Casimiro Ling Chen Tong-Ming Fu Robert K Evans Michael J Caulfield Mary-Ellen Davies Aimin Tang Minchun Chen Lingyi Huang Virginia Harris Daniel C Freed Keith A Wilson Sheri Dubey De-Min Zhu Denise Nawrocki Henryk Mach Robert Troutman Lynne Isopi Donna Williams William Hurni Zheng Xu Jeffrey G Smith Su Wang Xu Liu Liming Guan Romnie Long Wendy Trigona Gwendolyn J Heidecker Helen C Perry Natasha Persaud Timothy J Toner Qin Su Xiaoping Liang Rima Youil Michael Chastain Andrew J Bett David B Volkin Emilio A Emini John W Shiver

Cellular immune responses, particularly those associated with CD3(+) CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), play a primary role in controlling viral infection, including persistent infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Accordingly, recent HIV-1 vaccine research efforts have focused on establishing the optimal means of eliciting such antiviral CTL immune responses. We evalua...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2003
Christoph Volpers Christian Thirion Volker Biermann Stefanie Hussmann Helmut Kewes Patrick Dunant Helga von der Mark Andreas Herrmann Stefan Kochanek Hanns Lochmüller

Adenovirus vectors have been targeted to different cell types by genetic modification of the capsid or by using recombinant or chemically engineered adaptor molecules. However, both genetic capsid modifications and bridging adaptors have to be specifically tailored for each particular targeting situation. Here, we present an efficient and versatile strategy allowing the direct use of monoclonal...

2012
Masaki Shoji Shinji Yoshizaki Hiroyuki Mizuguchi Kenji Okuda Masaru Shimada

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine is a promising approach to protect HIV infection. However, a recent phase IIb clinical trial using the vector did not show its protective efficacy against HIV infection. To improve the vaccine, we explored the transgene protein expression and its immunogenicity using optimized codon usage, promoters and adaptors. We compared protein expression and immunogenicity ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 1997
J E Nelson M A Kay

Recombinant adenovirus vectors represent an efficient means of transferring genes into many different organs. The first-generation E1-deleted vector genome remains episomal and, in the absence of host immunity, persists long-term in quiescent tissues such as the liver. The mechanism(s) which allows for persistence has not been established; however, vector DNA replication may be important becaus...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2004
Qian Huang Xiuwu Zhang He Wang Bin Yan John Kirkpatrick Mark W Dewhrist Chuan-Yuan Li

PURPOSE To develop a novel conditionally replicative adenovirus vector that targets telomerase-positive cancer cells. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN A telomerase gene-derived promoter was used to control the expression of the E1a gene so that the E1a gene is only expressed in telomerase-positive tumor cells. In addition, a reporter gene was also engineered into the vector so that its infection and repli...

Journal: :Human gene therapy 1998
H Mizuguchi M A Kay

An efficient method for constructing a recombinant adenovirus (Ad) vector, based on an in vitro ligation, has been developed. To insert the foreign gene into an adenoviral DNA, we introduced three unique restriction sites, I-CeuI, SwaI, and PI-SceI, into the E1 deletion site of the vector plasmid, which contains a complete E1, E3-deleted adenovirus type 5 genome. I-CeuI and PI-SceI are intron-e...

2016
Angela Lemaréchal Sabine Zundel Philipp Szavay

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe, life-threatening infectious condition. Diagnosis is difficult due to unspecific symptoms yet crucial for favorable outcomes. We report a case of a 1 year old, previously healthy boy, where early suspicion of NF led to prompt aggressive therapy and consecutive restitutio ad integrum.

2014
John B. Carey Anto Vrdoljak Conor O'Mahony Adrian V. S. Hill Simon J. Draper Anne C. Moore

Substantial effort has been placed in developing efficacious recombinant attenuated adenovirus-based vaccines. However induction of immunity to the vector is a significant obstacle to its repeated use. Here we demonstrate that skin-based delivery of an adenovirus-based malaria vaccine, HAdV5-PyMSP1₄₂, to mice using silicon microneedles induces equivalent or enhanced antibody responses to the en...

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