BACKGROUND The gold standard to diagnose adverse food reactions (AFRs) in the dog and cat is currently an elimination diet with subsequent provocation trials. However, those trials are inconvenient and client compliance can be low. Our objective was to systematically review the literature to evaluate in vivo and in vitro tests used to diagnose AFR in small animals. RESULTS We searched three d...

The purpose of this research paper is to define a critical step in studying the statistics of fingerprint minutiae to reliably extract minutiae from the fingerprint images. It is necessary to employ the image enhancement techniques prior to minutiae extraction to obtain a more reliable estimate of the minutiae locations. Thus, fingerprint Image enhancement is to make the image clearer for easy ...

Background and Purpose: Rhinosinusitis is a common disorder, influencing approximately 20% of the population at some time of their lives. It was recognized and reported with expanding recurrence over the past two decades worldwide. Undoubtedly, correct diagnosis of fungi in patients with fungal rhinosinusitis affects the treatment planning and prognosis of the patients. Identification of the ca...

In this paper we study that fingerprints are the oldest and most widely used form of biometric identification. The widespread use of fingerprints, there is little statistical theory on uniqueness of fingerprint minutiae. A critical step in study statistics of fingerprint minutiae is to reliably extract minutiae from the fingerprint images. Automatic and reliable extraction of minutiae from the ...

The retrospective study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital & Bakhtawar Amin from January 2021 to 2022 evaluate CT findings of bone erosion and the implication surgical treatment patients with AFRS. on a total 140 patients. All underwent sinus examination before start treatment. Experienced neuroradiologist examined characteristics erosion. Data were recorded, including disease locati...

Abstract Very low-frequency (VLF) communication signals of 15–25 kHz contaminate the transient electromagnetic (TEM) data. The notch filter or Butterworth is commonly used to suppress VLF noise in addition synchronous detection TEM data such as gating and stacking, while also introducing signal distortion around band. We propose a B-spline gating, which suppresses integrating gate interval with...

The paper explores N-hop FSO communications assisted by amplify-and-forward relays (AFRs) over N-gamma-gamma (N-gg) turbulence induced (TI) fading channels. We model TI signal as the product of independent but not necessarily identically distributed (i.n.i.d) N number gg random processes (RPs) in order to address AFR moderate strong conditions. closed form statistical measures such as: probabil...

With the emergence of high-resolution fingerprint sensors, there has been a lot focus on level-3 features, especially pores, for next generation automated recognition systems (AFRS). Following success deep learning in various computer vision tasks, researchers have developed learning-based approaches detection pores images. Generally, provide better performance than handcrafted feature-based ap...

BACKGROUND Fungal rhino sinusitis (FRS) is an important infection of para nasal sinuses, which encompasses two main categories; invasive and noninvasive forms according to histopathological findings. Aspergillus spp are the most common species isolated from noninvasive form, while Mucorales are more frequently isolates from acute infections. METHODS Four hundred fifty patients suspected to fu...