This paper presents a concise and stimulating introduction to virtue epistemology, field of epistemology that has gained increasing importance in recent decades. At the beginning paper, we explain methodological turn towards epistemic agent as subject research, which is defining characteristic this approach epistemology. We introduce two main approaches understanding virtues: reliabilism respon...

Quantum algorithms are demonstrated to outperform classical for certain problems and thus promising candidates efficient information processing. Herein we aim provide a brief popular introduction quantum both the academic community general public with interest. We start from elucidating parallelism, basic framework of difficulty algorithm design. Then mainly focus on historical overview progres...

In the past several years, observational entropy has been developed as both a (time-dependent) quantum generalization of Boltzmann entropy, and rather general framework to encompass classical equilibrium non-equilibrium coarse-grained entropy. this paper we review construction, interpretation, most important properties, some applications framework. The treatment is self-contained relatively ped...