the aim of this study was to design a student sport strategy of islamic azad university. this study was a description application study and from the aspect of aim was practical. statistical population consisted of 94 managers and experts of physical education general office of islamic azad university, selected physical education managers and experts of faculties of islamic azad university and p...

the main purpose of this descriptive- correlative research was to study of the effect of organizational culture components on knowledge management in agricultural consulting, technical and engineering services ventures (actesv). the statistical population of the research consisted of all experts in the actesv in zanjan province (n= 301). according to the bartlett, et al. (2001), a sample size o...

this research is about presenting a suitable model for reporting inflation accounting in iran. the main method of the researchis  interviews with experts. in order to find the model, thematic analysis has been used. the acceptability of the model has been tested using a questionnaire. the reliability and validity of the questionnaire both have been vindicated. the results of the questionnaire a...

introduction: non-integrated health information has forced health sector to utilize information and communication technology (ict). national health information infrastructure (nhii) integrates clinical and health information, decreases medical errors as well as costs, and increases patient’s safety. thus, this article aimed to review the feasibility of nhii implementation in iran from perspecti...

AbstractTherapy-related symptom checklist for children (TRSC-C) was developed as a symptom assessment tool in children receiving chemotherapy. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of TRSC-C. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013-2014 in Tehran, Iran. TRSC-C was translated using backward-forward approach. The content va...

Thank you for the opportunity to respond to the concerns of Dr Reneman and colleagues about our paper, Kersnovske et al. [13]. Dr Reneman and colleagues have raised two issues that we address below. Their first concern relates to the use of experts for the purpose of validation. We assume the authors are not concerned with the use of experts as a method of content validation, per se, as this is...

OBJECTIVES To develop a valid and reliable instrument to assess caregiver burden in caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS A self-administered, multidimensional instrument--Caregiver Difficulties Scale (CDS)--was developed using a combined qualitative-quantitative approach. Items for the preliminary draft were selected from existing caregiver assessment instruments by consen...

BACKGROUND Theoretical testing provides the necessary foundation to perform technical skills. Additionally, testing improves the retention of knowledge. OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to develop a multiple-choice test in endosonography for pulmonary diseases and to gather validity evidence for this test. METHODS Initially, 78 questions were constructed after informal conversational ...