The present work evaluated the tempering temperature influence on microstructure, mechanical properties, and residual stresses of AISI 4340 steel. were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) sin2ψ method compared to magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN). exhibited high tensile values after quenching, but a small relief was observed in treatments at 300 °C 400 °C, which also presented hardness decrease a...