This paper demonstrates that seeding nanocrystalline transition alumina powders is a viable option for producing high quality, alumina-based ceramics. By using a-Al2O3 concentrations of 51.25 wt.% a-Al2O3 seed particles (equivalent to 5 10 seeds/cm of g-Al2O3) the sintering temperature is reduced from 1600 C for unseeded g-Al2O3 to 1300–1400 C in dry pressed powders. The scale of the sinteredmi...

Al2O3 and Y2O3 are both very promising host materials for active integrated optics applications such as rare-earth ion doped waveguide lasers. In this paper, a reactive co-sputtering process for stable, target condition-independent deposition of Al2O3 layers with high optical quality is discussed. The loss of as-deposited Al2O3 waveguides in the near infrared wavelength range was 0.3 dB/cm. Rea...

A simple and efficient Pd/Al2O3-NR-RD catalyst was prepared by depositing palladium on a shape controllable Al2O3-NR support through a two-step process that involves hydrothermal synthesis of Al2O3-NRs followed by reductive-deposition of palladium. This catalyst showed high activity in the catalytic formylation of amines by CO2-H2 under mild conditions with up to 96% yield.

Ni/Al2O3, Co/Al2O3 and bimetallic Ni(Co)/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared using an impregnation method and employed in CO2 dry reforming of methane under coking-favored conditions. The spent catalysts were carefully characterized using typical characterization technologies and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy. The bimetallic catalyst exhibited a superior activity and anti-coking performan...

The purpose of this research is to develop an optimal method for synthesizing of nanocrystalline Al2O3 monolayers at high growth rates on cemented carbides coated with an intermediate layer of pre-Al2O3-C (composite layers Al2O3-C/Al2O3). The use of quartz glass substrate allows for obtaining information about the quality of the layers such the thickness and density, because of its high transpa...

A nanocomposite containing polypropylene (PP) and nano α-Al2O3 particles was prepared using a Haake internal mixer. Mechanical tests, such as tensile and flexural tests, showed that mechanical properties of the composite were enhanced by addition of nano α-Al2O3 particles and dispersant agent to the polymer. Tensile strength was approximately ∼ 16% higher than pure PP by increasing the nano α-A...

A novel synthesis of a nanostructured cell adhesive surface is investigated for future stent developments. One-dimensional (1D) Al2O3 nanostructures were prepared by chemical vapor deposition of a single source precursor. Afterwards, recombinant filamentous bacteriophages which display a short binding motif with a cell adhesive peptide (RGD) on p3 and p8 proteins were immobilized on these 1D Al...

A novel palladium promoted Ag/Al2O3 catalyst (denoted Ag-Pd/Al2O3) has been developed for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by C3H6. The Ag-Pd/Al2O3 shows a higher NOx conversion than Ag/Al2O3, especially at the temperatures ranging from 300 to 450 ◦C. The addition of a small amount of Pd (0.01 wt.%) to Ag/Al2O3 is considered to be favorable for the partial oxidation of C3H6. In situ diff...

The mechanical behavior of precipitation-strengthened Al-0.18 wt.% Sc alloys containing 30 vol.% Al2O3 dispersoids is studied at 25, 300 and 350°C. The effect of Al3Sc precipitate size is studied by varying aging treatments. Microhardness measurements show that both populations of particles (nanometer-sized Al3Sc precipitates and submicron-sized Al2O3 dispersoids) contribute to strength at ambi...

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been employed to modify the surface of high voltage cathode LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 by coating ultrathin Al2O3 layer on the electrodes. The ultrathin layer of Al2O3 can suppress the undesirable reactions during cycling, while maintaining the electron and ion conductivity of the electrode. The ALD Al2O3 coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 showed remarkable improvement over bare LiNi0....