The objective of this study was to describe a 12-year (1997-2008) observation of substance-related incidents occurring at rave parties in the Netherlands, including length of visits to first-aid stations, substances used, and severity of the incidents. During rave parties, specifically trained medical and paramedical personnel staffed first aid stations. Visitors were diagnosed and treated, and...

This article aims to reveal the optimization of option rights in realizing or stopping e-commerce transactions achieve justice due several problems transactions, including no meeting two people who transact and goods at that time. The results study component (khiyar) focuses on an damage/defect, where damage can harm oppress parties, right vote is a preventive alternative so parties feel comfor...

assistive technologies have always opened new horizons in human’s life, posed solutions to problems and brought relief and prosperity for human beings. iranian judicial authorities have recently recognized the importance of medical technologies. accordingly, iranian legal system has recognized surrogacy and a surrogacy contract seems unavoidable for surrogacy to be legally valid, socially accep...

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process by which the benefits of development are weighed against its environmental costs. Since indigenous communities are the principal environmental stewards of their land, it is imperative that they are consulted and play an active part in the EIA process. Their input can help to correct a scientific analysis that “misrepresents the local context...

We formalize concepts such as generalized party and generalized local operation, and consider all possible entanglements possessed by a multipartite state. It is pointed out that local operations and classical communication (LOCC) is a fixed point under any partition. As consequences of the principle that the entanglement among all the parties is not increased by LOCC as defined for all these p...