This study assesses historic overbank alluvial sedimentation along a low-gradient reach of West Fork Black’s Fork in the northern Uinta Mountains, Utah. In this previously glaciated setting, an alluvial floodplain that is approximately 400 m wide by 1500 m long has been modified by the combined effects of valley morphometry and the recent history of clear-cut logging during the late 19th and ea...

to be quite compatible with the original analytical scheme. Incidentally, El-Attar and Jackson (1973) have observed considerable thermal decomposition at 550~ of Fe-rich layers and/or interlayers in montmorillonitic soils of Nile River alluvium. Additional information that can be deduced from the above procedure is the CEC and K § -fixation capacity of the amorphous constituents of the clays pr...

Deep excavation supported by vertical retaining walls together with strutting system is commonly used in Singapore for the construction of underground infrastructure. In this paper, a series numerical scenarios simulated PLAXIS software are carried out to study influence different design parameters such as pre-auger loosening effect, embedded depth wall into stiff soil layer, and elastic modulu...

Taking the 14,030 panel of Zhaogu No. 2 coal mine as its research object, this paper studies evolution characteristics developing height, propagation track and caving arch shape water-flowing fractures under influence thick alluvium by utilizing a physical experiment, theoretical analysis field investigation. The results show that height limit span fracture zone experience four stages, which in...

Mapping in the Homs region of Syria has revealed a hitherto unrecognized staircase of at least 12 gravel terraces of the upper Orontes River. The terrace gravels overlie Pliocene lacustrine marl and have been calcareously cemented into conglomerates, sometimes interbedded with cemented fine-grained alluvium. A tentative dating scheme, based on modelling the regional-scale surface uplift that ha...

At the peak of the Vietnam War, the network of tunnels in the Iron Triangle and Cu Chi linked Viet Cong (VC) support bases over a distance of some 250 km, from the Ho Chi Minh Trail and Cambodian border to the outskirts Saigon. In the early 1960s, the United States escalated its military presence in Vietnam in support of a non-Communist regime in South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese and VC troop...

1 The relative importance of nicheand dispersal-mediated processes in structuring diverse tropical plant communities remains poorly understood. Here, we link mesoscale beta diversity to soil variation throughout a lowland Bornean watershed underlain by alluvium, sedimentary and granite parent materials ( c . 340 ha, 8–200 m a.s.l.). We test the hypothesis that species turnover across the habita...