A requirement for understanding morphogenesis is being able to quantify expansion at the cellular scale. Here, we present new software (RootflowRT) for measuring the expansion profile of a growing root at high spatial and temporal resolution. The software implements an image processing algorithm using a novel combination of optical flow methods for deformable motion. The algorithm operates on a...

The fish disease marine flexibacteriosis is characterised by necrotic lesions on the body, head, fins, and occasionally gills, with erosive lesions on the external surface as the prominent clinical sign. In Australia, the main species affected are Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in sea-cage culture in Tasmania. Using a dose-dependent trial to determine patholog...

One in five of the world's plant species is threatened with extinction according to the 2010 first global analysis of extinction risk. Tilman et al. predicted a massive ecological change to terrestrial plants within the next 50-100 y, accompanied by an increase in the number of global plant species facing extinction [Tilman D, et al. (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98(10):5433-5440]. Most of the ...

In this paper we prove a class of equivalences of additive functor categories that are relevant to enumerative combinatorics, representation theory, and homotopy theory. Let X denote an additive category with finite direct sums and splitting idempotents. The class includes (a) the Dold-Puppe-Kan theorem that simplicial objects in X are equivalent to chain complexes in X ; (b) the observation of...

A recently-published paper on Tripleurospermum (Asteraceae) gave the impetus to examine a small population of this genus waste ground in Bradford (v.c.63). few plants appeared be T. inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. (Scentless Mayweed) but others had features both species and maritimum W.D.J. Koch (Sea Mayweed), suggesting hybrid x maritimum. This supports occurrence at inland sites, where any backcrossi...

The genus Alyssum L. belongs to the subtribe Alyssinae, tribe Alysseae and family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae). This genus is one of the largest genera of the family of Cruciferae in Iran, and seems to be the most problematic genus in which the boundary of certain species is not completely clear due to the polymorphism of morphological characters. The main objective of this research is to stud...

Juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in British Columbia migrate past numerous Atlantic (Salmo salar) farms from which they may acquire infectious agents. We analyse patterns of molecular detection juvenile for the bacterium Tenacibaculum maritimum, known to cause disease fish globally and mouthrot farmed Columbia. Our data show a clear peak T. maritimum detections Discovery Islands reg...

In the present study, Anacker and Ordal agar, marine agar (MA), and Flexibacter maritimus medium (FMM) were compared with the dilute versions of Mueller-Hinton agar (DMHA) medium recommended by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) for their use in disk diffusion tests with Tenacibaculum maritimum strains and to calculate the MICs of five drugs by the Etest method. Pr...