The present work compared the agronomic traits, chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and in vitro fermentation characteristics of twelve accessions Amaranthus spp., belonging to A. cruentus, hybridus, hypochondriacus, tricolor, grown a semiarid Mediterranean area. Among accessions, Benin Arizona (A. cruentus) Pennsylvania hypochondriacus) showed highest seed yield (on average, 322.1 g m−2)...