the aim of this study is to assess the status of strategic thinking among directors of private sport clubs in shiraz city based on goldman model. the methodology used here is descriptive-analytic and data are collected through literature studies and survey. the target population of the study included all private sport clubs offering more than three types of sports (90 clubs) and the sampling me...

realization of the concept and idea of the formation of citizenship, requiring hospitalization, there is appropriate and that the underlying civil society as it is mentioned. citizenship culture and its key elements have been challenged through out the history of this concept by thinkers and the clear – sighted people who take interest in social problems and believe that civilization and prog...

the natural result of the application of modernization approach in developing countries is the formation and development of large-scale migration from rural to urban areas. this has changed the sex structure of population in a number of rural settlements in the country. as the current situation maintains, it is clear that women will be the main beneficiaries of the development plans in rural ar...