The change of land use/land cover has been known as an imperative force in environmental alteration, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. This research was mainly aimed to assess the validity of two major types of land change modeling techniques via a three dimensional approach in Birjand urban watershed located in an arid climatic region of Iran. Thus, a Markovian approach based on two suit...

Supply chain management is a set of used methods for the efficient integration of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and sellers to response customer requirements to reduce system costs and to distribute products at the right place and right time. This study aims to identify and rank the supply chain damages using the analytic network process as a practical case in a fast moving consumer goo...

This paper investigates the construction of a wide class of singlehidden layer neural networks (SLNNs) with or without tunable parameters in the hidden nodes. It is a challenging problem if both the parameter training and determination of network size are considered simultaneously. Two alternative network construction methods are considered in this paper. Firstly, the discrete construction of S...

This article deals with Analytic Programming (AP) which was proven to be highly effective tool of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) synthesis and optimization. New innovative asynchronous distribution of Self-Organizing Migration Algorithm (SOMA) is introduced and used together with AP. Such implementation can for example save 67% of computation time if distributed between 8 processors. Efficienc...

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the role of networks and clusters in the global economy. Despite being a popular research topic in economics, sociology and urban studies, geographical clustering of human activity has often studied been by means of predetermined geographical units such as administrative divisions and metropolitan areas. This approach is intrinsically time in...

One of the most advanced and complex multi-criteria decision-making methods is the analytic network process (ANP). This method supports modelling dependencies and feedback between elements in the network. For this reason, the ANP is one of the most appropriate methods for making decisions in fields that are characterised by existing dependencies of higher-level elements on lower level elements....

In this paper, we propose a novel balanced scorecard design based on fuzzy analytic network process and then conduct performance evaluation through a case study. After analyzing the related works about balanced scorecard design and the algorithm of fuzzy analytic network process, we illustrate the improved balanced scorecard design. Firstly, the basic concepts for the balanced scorecards are in...