in this paper, considering the importance of opinion leadership and use of social networks for marketing, over 90 articles are studied and a comprehensive review of different studies in this area has been done. studies show that different titles such as opinion leader, influential people, market maven and key player are used to refer to influential groups in social networks. notwithstanding the...

Health disparities (HD) continue to persist in the United States which underscores the importance of using low-cost, accessible, evidence-based strategies that can improve health outcomes, especially for chronic conditions that are prevalent among underserved minority populations. Complementary/integrative health modalities, particularly self-administered mind-body practices (MBP), can be extre...

......................................................................................................... 4 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 8 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE ...................................................................................... 9 3. GUIDANCE ON SAFETY EVALUATION OF NANOMATERIALS USED IN MEDIC...

BACKGROUND Rapid reviews expedite the knowledge synthesis process with the goal of providing timely information to healthcare decision-makers who want to use evidence-informed policy and practice approaches. A range of opinions and viewpoints on rapid reviews is thought to exist; however, no research to date has formally captured these views. This paper aims to explore evidence producer and kno...

Long-term outcome studies are frequently hindered by a decreasing frequency of patient follow-up with the treating surgeon over time. Whether this attrition represents a "loss of faith" in their index surgeon or the realities of a geographically mobile society has never been assessed in a population of patients undergoing spinal surgery. The purpose of this article is to determine the frequency...

BACKGROUND In February 2nd 2016, the French government enacted the Claeys-Leonetti law that forbade euthanasia and established the right to deep and continuous sedation for end-of-life patients. Moreover, the law also obliges clinicians to abide by any advance directives regarding treatment and investigation, except in cases where they are "obviously inappropriate" in a given medical situation,...