The article deals with the original Eastern Romance vocabulary recorded in dialects of Ukrainian language and its proto-forms, as well examines formation semantics borrowings from Proto-Indo- European period to present. To achieve goal, author compiles a corpus words presented dialects, determines their Indo- European, Italic Latin corrects those them indicated etymological literature, establis...

This paper puts forward a new division of the history Germanic languages, taking into account existence three different historical periods (prehistoric, proto-historic, and literary) in development from Common or Proto-Germanic to modern analogously Romance Romanic languages Vulgar Latin (also called Proto-Romanic Proto-Romance), which stages can be retraced: (prehistoric), (proto-historic) lit...

This preliminary research was aimed at finding the roots in various Eurasian proto-languages directly related to pulses and giving the words denoting the same in modern European languages. Six Proto-Indo-European roots were indentified, namely arnk(')- ('a leguminous plant'), *bhabh- ('field bean'), *[Formula: see text] ('a kernel of leguminous plant', 'pea'), ghArs- ('a leguminous plant'), *ke...

The oncogene hypothesis postulates that mutated cellular genes, termed proto-onc genes, function as cancer genes because they are related to retroviral onc genes. However, in contrast to retroviral onc genes, mutated proto-onc genes from cancers are not sufficient for carcinogenesis. Therefore, it has been proposed that mutated proto-onc genes depend on other proto-onc genes for carcinogenesis....

The transforming (onc) genes of oncogenic retroviruses share most or all of their coding sequences with normal cellular genes termed proto-onc genes. The viral genes differ from proto-onc genes in virus-specific promoters and in various point mutations and substitutions of cell-derived coding regions. In view of the structural similarities between viral oncogenes and cellular proto-onc genes, t...

The relationship between Mg-protoporphyrin IX (Mg-Proto IX) signals and plant's tolerance to cold stress is investigated. Arabidopsis seedlings grown for 3 weeks were pretreated with 2 mM glutamate (Glu) and 2 mM MgCl2 for 48 h at room temperature to induce Mg-Proto IX accumulation. Then cold stress was performed at 4°C for additional 72 h. Glu + MgCl2 pre-treatments alleviated the subsequent c...

The site of Kul Tepe is located near the city of Hadishahr, in Eastern Azerbaijan Province. It is an ancient multi-period mound, having an extension of about 6 hectares and rising 19 meters above the surrounding land. The second season of archeological excavations at the site, carried out in 2013, aimed at clarifying its chronology and its settlement organization. In the meantime it aimed at el...

buckwheat rutin has been found to be able to inhibit angiotensin ii (angii) - induced hypertrophy in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, but the mechanism remains uncertain. in this study, myocardial hypertrophy model was made by adding angii to the medium of cardiac myocytes of neonatal rats, meanwhile, different concentrations of buckwheat rutin were applied to observe their effects. intrac...