نتایج جستجو برای: and recently introduced standardized precipitation

تعداد نتایج: 16852963  

Journal: :natural environment change 0
khadijeh javan professor, climatology, urmia university, iran mohammad reza azizzadeh lecturer, department of geography, payame noor university, po box 3697-19395, tehran, iran saadi yousefi m.a in physical geography, payame noor university. urmia, iran

drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. a number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. in the current study, four meteorological drought indices including percent of normal precipitation index (pnpi), standard index of ann...

Journal: :نشریه علمی - پژوهشی هیدرولوژی کاربردی 0
marzieh mokarram shiraz university ali rza mahmoodi shiraz university

aridity and drought are two inevitable occurrences of the climate change in the region. so, any kinds of planning and futurism, without regard to them, lead to failure. climate change cause drought phenomenon. the anomalies and irregularities in the precipitation mainly cause drought. fars province, one of the important centers of agriculture, population and industry in the country, with specif...

امین, پیمان, ملکی نژاد, حسین,

In this study, to evaluate and comparing of drought and wet occurrences, Annual rainfall data related to a 60-year period were used for Kermanshah, Kordestan, Kerman and Yazd provinces. Among the different drought indices, the precipitation-based indices such as, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Percent of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI), Z-Score Index (ZSI) and Nitzche model were used...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
مریم گل محمدی علیرضا مساح بوانی

abstract this research evaluates climate change effects on drought severity in the region of gharesou, iran. the standardized precipitation index (spi) has been used for estimation of drought severity. a geographical information system is applied for calculating the mean areal precipitation time series from 11 meteorological stations, in and out of the area for the hydrological period jan 1971-...

Journal: :International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2014

Aims & Backgrounds: Climate change, the quantitative and qualitative decline of water resources and the increasing trend of the world's population have made water management difficult. The purpose of this study was to assess the situation and management of meteorological and agricultural droughts from the point of view of experts and household supervisors in rural areas of Eslamabad Gharb. Meth...

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