Hajj and ‘Umra were considered two independent rituals being performed in two different periods of a year (‘Umra in Rajab and Hajj in Hajj months) in the Ignorance Era. In the Islamic period these two rituals were performed in the same way until the10 th year (A.H.) when the holy Prophet commanded people to perform Hajj and ‘Umra simultaneously during his last pilgrimage and emphasized their si...

Based on legal opinions of a number of recent jurists, The Islamic penal code, approved in 2013, In the part of Retaliation, has passed a sentence of Retaliation on the perpetrator of abortion in case some conditions are met, including the criminal intent in the perpetrator, The occurrence of criminal result or permanence of its outcome after the fetus birth, and the proving of viability in him...