........................................................................................................................... viii Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 Eye Anatomy .................................................................................................................. 1 Eye Injur...

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Objective: A military multitasking environment was simulated to examine the effects of an intelligent agent, RoboLeader, on the performance of robotics operators. Background: The participants’ task was to manage a team of ground robots with the assistance of RoboLeader, an intelligent agent capable of coordinating the robots and changing their routes on the basis of battlefield developments. Me...

To present basic information on the interobserver precision and accuracy of 32 selected anthropometric measurement items, six observers measured each of 37 subjects once in two days. The data were analyzed by using ANOVA, and mean absolute bias, standard deviation of bias, and mean absolute bias in standard deviation unit were used as measures of bias. By comparing the results of the two days, ...

Outer canthal distance, Inner canthal distance and canthal index are important component of craniofacial anthropometry. Craniofacial anthropometry is vital in making a precise and systematic measurement of the human skull. Eight hundred (800) adults comprising 400 males and 400 females were used for this study. The subjects were measured for inner and outer canthal distances using a nonstretcha...

This paper presents a method to simulate the growth of the facial/head model of a person from childhood to adulthood. The method works by generating continuous data of standard landmarks using auto-regressive moving average based on anthropometry of the head/face. The standard landmarks are assigned to the particular head and face, and vertices of the growing head/facial model are calculated by...