Phytoplasma infection causes a desirable branching phenotype in the ornamental plant Euphorbia pulcherrima by releasing apical dominance. Four E. pulcherrima genes specifically regulated during phytoplasma infection were identified using differential display of cDNA-PCR products. According to BLAST searches the possible functions of the identified genes included a histidinecontaining phosphotra...

Many processes have been described in the control of shoot branching. Apical dominance is defined as the control exerted by the shoot tip on the outgrowth of axillary buds, whereas correlative inhibition includes the suppression of growth by other growing buds or shoots. The level, signaling, and/or flow of the plant hormone auxin in stems and buds is thought to be involved in these processes. ...

For the first time, a comparative analysis of crown morphogenesis in Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica), dwarf (P. pumila), their hybrids and backcrosses was carried out using example 10-year-old seed offspring from Northern Baikal natural population. The goal is to “decompose” life form phenomenon into elementary traits, trace formation at beginning ontogenesis on two contrasting examples (a...

Nucleolar dominance is an epigenetic phenomenon in plant and animal genetic hybrids that describes the expression of 45S ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA genes) inherited from only one progenitor due to the silencing of the other progenitor's rRNA genes. rRNA genes are tandemly arrayed at nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) that span millions of basepairs, thus gene silencing in nucleolar dominance occ...

A suppression subtractive hybridization approach (SSH) was used to generate a cDNA library enriched in clones representing genes that are up-regulated in the potato tuber apical bud on dormancy release. The sequences of cDNAs representing 385 different genes were determined. This study focuses on the characterization of one of these cDNAs. On the basis of sequence similarity, the cDNA was ident...