We consider a standard model for incompressible two-phase flows in which a localized force at the interface describes the effect of surface tension. If a level set method is applied then the approximation of the interface is in general not aligned with the triangulation. This causes severe difficulties w.r.t. the discretization and often results in large spurious velocities. In this paper we re...

The hybrid boundary element method, a variational formulation introduced in 1987 by the first author, has proven to be a powerful tool for dealing with a great variety of problems of potential, elastostatics and elastodynamics. One of the most recent endeavors of the research team at PUC-Rio is the application of the method to problems of the linear elastic fracture mechanics. In the M.Sc. diss...

Biofidelic numerical models require accurate geometry, material properties, representative loading conditions, and proper verification and validation based on relevant experimental studies. Imaging techniques such as CT or MRI are typically used to generate anatomically correct model geometry. Accurate biological material properties and constitutive models present a challenge s...

in recent year, the evolutionary structural optimization (eso) method, has been applied as an effective tool for structures design. the concept of eso method is to use the finite element  results in each iteration of process and removal of inefficient material based on these results. in this method there are several experimental parameters such as rejection rate and evolutionary rate that are e...